Best Large Dog Breeds for First-Time Owners
Thinking about bringing home your first big dog? You’re not alone. Large breeds are irresistible. They’re majestic, loyal, and often make some of the best companions a family could ask for. But if you’ve never owned a dog before, choosing the right large breed is an important decision.
Not every big dog is suited for a beginner. Some require firm leadership, others need hours of exercise, and a few are independent enough to make training frustrating if you don’t know what you’re doing. Luckily, there are plenty of large breeds that are forgiving, affectionate, and adaptable for first-time owners.
This guide will help you:
- Understand what makes a large breed beginner-friendly
- Explore the best large dog breeds for first-time owners
- Learn which breeds may be too much for novices
- Get a realistic look at how much large breed puppies cost
- See why large breeds are worth the investment for families
- Prepare for success with your first big puppy
Why Large Breeds Appeal to First-Time Owners
Large dogs have a certain magic. There’s something about the way they carry themselves — powerful yet calm, imposing yet gentle — that makes them incredibly appealing. For many families, owning a large dog is part of the dream of “dog life.”
Here’s why so many first-time owners lean toward large breeds:
- Security & Protection: Even without formal training, the sheer size of a large dog is often a deterrent to strangers.
- Gentle Giants: Breeds like Newfoundlands and Estrelas may look intimidating, but they are known for patience and tenderness.
- Family Bonding: Many large breeds are excellent with children, often protective but gentle.
- Active Companions: For people who enjoy hiking, walking, or farm life, large breeds are ideal partners.
- Loyalty: Large dogs are famously devoted and often form unbreakable bonds with their owners.
But let’s be clear — large dogs are not “just bigger.” They also come with unique responsibilities. More food, more exercise, more training, and sometimes more medical costs. The key is choosing a breed that matches your lifestyle.
What Makes a Large Breed Beginner-Friendly?
Before we dive into specific breeds, it’s important to understand the traits that make certain dogs easier for first-time owners.
1. Temperament
You want a dog that’s steady, calm, and predictable. First-time owners will struggle with dogs that are anxious, reactive, or overly suspicious of strangers.
2. Trainability
Some large breeds are famously independent thinkers. Others live to please their humans. If you’re new to dog training, choose a breed that enjoys learning and responds well to positive reinforcement.
3. Energy Levels
A dog that needs three hours of running daily will overwhelm most first-time owners. Look for moderate energy levels — active enough to enjoy a walk or play session, but calm indoors.
4. Family Compatibility
If you have kids or plan to, this is critical. Many large breeds are naturally patient, but some are less tolerant of rough play or sudden movements.
5. Grooming & Health Needs
First-time owners may not want to commit to a breed with extremely high grooming needs (think show-style coats) or those with serious health risks.
Best Large Dog Breeds for First-Time Owners
Now that you know what to look for, let’s explore the breeds that consistently stand out as excellent first large dogs.
1. Labrador Retriever
Overview:
The Labrador Retriever is America’s most popular breed, and for good reason. Originally bred in Newfoundland to retrieve fish and waterfowl, Labs are athletic, playful, and endlessly loyal.
Temperament:
- Outgoing and eager to please
- Gets along with strangers, kids, and other pets
- Happy in both city and country life
Pros:
- Exceptionally trainable
- Family-friendly and affectionate
- Low-maintenance grooming
Cons:
- Can be hyperactive during puppyhood
- Prone to obesity if not exercised
- Heavy shedding
Why Good for Beginners: Labs forgive mistakes, are food-motivated for training, and adapt well to most households.
2. Golden Retriever
Overview:
Gentle, friendly, and famously affectionate, Golden Retrievers are one of the most family-friendly dogs in the world.
Temperament:
- Gentle and tolerant
- Patient with children
- Eager to participate in family activities
Pros:
- Loving and affectionate
- Very trainable
- Excellent therapy or service dog potential
Cons:
- Heavy shedders
- Require consistent grooming
- Prone to hip dysplasia and certain cancers
Why Good for Beginners: Goldens thrive on human interaction and are naturally patient, making them ideal for families and first-time owners.
3. Estrela Mountain Dog
Overview:
The Estrela Mountain Dog, also known as the Cão da Serra da Estrela, is one of the oldest dog breeds from Portugal. Bred in the rugged Serra da Estrela mountains, these dogs were developed as livestock guardian dogs to protect flocks from predators. Today, they are gaining recognition as family-friendly large dogs that combine loyalty, calm temperaments, and dependable protective instincts.
Temperament:
Estrelas are devoted to their families and naturally protective without unnecessary aggression. They are steady and calm indoors yet alert and watchful outside, making them excellent guardians and companions. While they are independent thinkers, they respond well to consistent training and early socialization. Their adaptable nature makes them suitable for families exploring the best large dog breeds for first-time owners.
Pros:
- Protective yet affectionate family companions
- Calm indoors but dependable guardians outdoors
- Lower exercise needs compared to some high-energy large breed puppies
- Generally robust health and long lifespan for a large breed
Cons:
- Independent nature means they need confident training
- Can be reserved with strangers without early socialization
- Still rare in the United States, so quality breeders can be difficult to find
Why Estrela Mountain Dogs are Good for first-time dog owners:
For families looking at large breed puppies for sale, the Estrela Mountain Dog offers an excellent balance of guardian instincts and family devotion. They are less fragile than breeds such as the Bernese Mountain Dog, and their sturdiness makes them a rewarding choice for owners who want a dependable, long-term companion.
Additional Resources:
If you’re ready to begin your journey, visit our Estrela Mountain Dog Puppies Available Now page to see upcoming litters.s — family loyalty and natural protection.
Explore what makes them one of the best large dog breeds for families on our Information about the Estrela Mountain Dog Breed Page.
4. Newfoundland
Overview:
Known as “Newfies,” these giant dogs are gentle, patient, and famously good with children. Originally bred for water rescue, they have a sweet, calm nature.
Temperament:
- Gentle and affectionate
- Patient with kids
- Loyal and dependable
Pros:
- Gentle giant personality
- Calm and easygoing indoors
- Strong protective instinct without aggression
Cons:
- Massive size (up to 150 lbs) can be overwhelming
- Heavy grooming needs
- Prone to drooling
Why Good for Beginners: Despite their size, Newfoundlands are one of the easiest giant breeds for first-timers. Find a reputable Newfoundland breeder here: https://www.newfoundlandbreeder.org/bodlist.html
5. Standard Poodle
Overview:
Don’t be fooled by the haircut. The Standard Poodle is far more than a show ring beauty. These dogs are athletic, intelligent, and versatile, originally bred in Germany as water retrievers before becoming beloved companions across Europe. Their graceful appearance hides a powerful, agile body that excels in everything from hunting to agility sports.
Poodles are often underestimated because of their stylish grooming, but beneath the curls is one of the most intelligent and trainable breeds in the world. They are quick learners who thrive on mental challenges and physical activity. Their adaptability makes them equally at home in the city or countryside, provided they get enough exercise and stimulation.
Standard Poodles also have the advantage of being low shedding and considered hypoallergenic, which appeals to families sensitive to dog hair or dander. Their loyal, affectionate nature means they bond closely with their people, and they often become excellent companions for children when socialized early.
All in all, the Standard Poodle is not just a pretty face. It is a breed that brings brains, beauty, and boundless versatility, making it an excellent choice for first-time large dog owners who are ready to commit to regular grooming and consistent training.
Temperament:
- Extremely intelligent
- Sensitive but eager to please
- Social and adaptable
Pros:
- Hypoallergenic, low-shedding coat
- Very trainable
- Adaptable to active or relaxed lifestyles
Cons:
- Needs professional grooming
- Can become anxious if not mentally stimulated
Why Good for Beginners: Poodles are highly trainable and forgiving — and their low-shedding coat makes them appealing to many families. Poodles come in all sizes from large standard to mini, and their versatility is hard to beat.
6. Boxer
Overview:
The Boxer is a medium to large breed that has earned a reputation as one of the most playful and affectionate family dogs. Originally developed in Germany as a working and guard dog, the Boxer has a muscular, athletic build paired with an unmistakably expressive face. They are known for their spirited personalities, strong attachment to their families, and a clownish sense of humor that makes them natural entertainers.
Temperament:
Boxers are social, outgoing, and highly energetic. They thrive in households where they are included in daily activities and given plenty of opportunities to play and exercise. Their protective instincts are strong, yet they are typically gentle with children, making them a popular choice for families. Boxers are intelligent, but their playful, sometimes stubborn nature means they do best with consistent training and positive reinforcement. They are often described as “forever puppies” because their lively personality carries well into adulthood.
Pros:
- Loyal and affectionate with family members
- Natural guardians who are alert without being overly aggressive
- Playful and entertaining personality that keeps households lively
- Great companions for active individuals or families with children
Cons:
- High energy level requires daily exercise and stimulation
- Shorter lifespan compared to some other large breeds, averaging 8 to 10 years
- Can be stubborn if not trained early and consistently
- Prone to certain health issues such as heart conditions and hip dysplasia
Why Good for Beginners:
For first-time dog owners who want a breed full of personality, the Boxer is a wonderful option. Their affectionate nature and eagerness to bond make them rewarding companions, especially for families with children. They do need an owner who can match their energy level and provide structure. With early training and plenty of exercise, Boxers are loyal, protective, and endlessly fun to live with.
7. Bernese Mountain Dog
Overview:
The Bernese Mountain Dog, often called the Berner, is a Swiss working breed admired for its striking tri-colored coat and calm, affectionate nature. Bred to help farmers with draft work and livestock, Berners have a long history as dependable companions. Their gentle temperament and loyalty make them appealing to families looking into the best large dog breeds for first-time owners.
Temperament:
Bernese are affectionate, patient, and eager to please. They are typically excellent with children and can integrate well into multi-pet households when socialized early. Their steady nature makes them easier to manage than some other working breeds, which is one reason they are often recommended to families considering large breed puppies for the first time.
Pros:
- Gentle and affectionate, especially with children
- Family-friendly large dogs that enjoy companionship
- Eager to please and trainable
- Beautiful appearance with a noble presence
Cons:
- Heavy shedders that require frequent grooming
- Shorter lifespan than many breeds, averaging 6–8 years
- Higher risk of health concerns, particularly cancer and joint issues
- Can be emotionally difficult for families due to their shorter life expectancy
Why They May Not Be the Best Choice for Beginners:
Although the Bernese Mountain Dog has a temperament that fits well with families, their health challenges can make ownership difficult. According to The Spruce Pets, many Berners face genetic health problems, and it is not uncommon for them to develop cancer at a relatively young age. For families hoping to enjoy the company of a large dog for a decade or more, this can be heartbreaking.
A Healthier Large Dog Breed for Beginners Alternative:
Families searching for beginner-friendly large breed puppies with more robust health may want to consider the Estrela Mountain Dog. As noted on DogTime, Estrelas share the Bernese’s devotion and calm nature, but they are generally sturdier and longer-lived. They were bred in Portugal as livestock guardians, making them both loyal family companions and reliable protectors. For those looking for rare, family-friendly large dogs with fewer inherited health risks, Estrela Mountain Dogs represent a sounder long-term investment.
Large Breeds That May Challenge First-Time Owners
While the breeds above are good fits for beginners, some large dogs are better suited for experienced handlers:
- Cane Corso – Strong-willed guardians requiring confident leadership
- Belgian Malinois – Brilliant but high-energy, often used in police work
- Akita – Independent and sometimes aloof with strangers
- Anatolian Shepherd – Powerful livestock guardians who often ignore commands
These breeds are incredible — but not ideal for first-time owners.
How Much Do Large Breed Puppies Cost?
Here’s the reality: large breed puppies are not cheap.
- Purchase Price: $1,500–$5,000 for common breeds; $3,500–$6,000+ for rare breeds like Estrelas
- First Year Expenses: $3,000–$5,000 (food, vet, crate, supplies, training)
- Annual Costs: $1,500–$2,500 depending on food and vet care
Why They’re Worth the Investment
- Health Testing Saves Money: Reputable breeders test hips, elbows, and genetics. This prevents expensive health problems down the line.
- Predictable Temperament: Well-bred puppies are socialized and raised to be stable family dogs.
- Long-Term Companionship: Over 10–14 years, the cost averages out — making it one of the best investments you’ll ever make.
- Peace of Mind: A sound, well-bred dog is less likely to surprise you with aggression or serious illness.
Think of it this way: you’re not just buying a puppy, you’re investing in 10+ years of loyalty, protection, and companionship.
Tips for First-Time Large Breed Owners
- Start training from day one
- Socialize early and often
- Invest in a sturdy crate
- Stick to a feeding schedule
- Don’t skimp on exercise — but don’t overdo it in puppyhood
- Build a relationship based on trust and consistency
Final Thoughts
Large breed dogs are incredible companions. For first-time owners, breeds like the Labrador, Golden Retriever, Newfoundland, Standard Poodle, Bernese Mountain Dog, and Estrela Mountain Dog are excellent choices.
While large breed puppies come with higher upfront costs, they’re worth every penny for the love, protection, and joy they bring into your life.
👉 At Casa de Taveras, we specialize in Estrela Mountain Dogs. Estrela Mountain Dogs are dependable guardians and devoted companions. If you’re considering a large breed puppy, send us a message and learn why so many families trust us to provide their lifelong guardian and friend.
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